Bibliography - Presidios and Soldiers in the Californias and Northern New Spain

PRESIDIOS AND SOLDIERS IN THE CALIFORNIAS AND NORTHERN NEW SPAIN

INTERNET RESOURCES
El Real Ejército en California by Carlos López Urrutia.

Maps of the Pimería
Early Cartography of the Southwest from the University of Arizona Library Map Collection. Online images and descriptions of historic maps (16th-19th centuries) of the large geographical region that today includes northern Mexico, the U.S. Southwestern states, and California. As late as the mid-18th century, some maps showed California as an island although Spanish explorer-missionaries knew better.

Web de Anza
Primary source documents and multimedia resources covering Juan Bautista de Anza's two overland expeditions from the Sonoran desert to northern California, leading to the colonization of San Francisco in 1776.

MILITARY, UNIFORMS, COSTUME AND EQUIPMENT
Anderson, Ruth Matilda.
SPANISH COSTUME EXTREMADURA. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1951.

Archer, Christon I.
"Spanish Exploration and Settlement of the Northwest Coast in the 18th Century." SOUND HERITAGE. VII (-March 1978): 33-53

Beilharz, Edwin A.
FELIPE DE NEVE: FIRST GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA. San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1971.

Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. and Pierce A. Chamberlain.
SPANISH COLONIAL WEAPONS IN COLONIAL AMERICA, 1700-1821. Stackpole Books,
Bueno, José María.

UNIFORMES MILITARES ESPAÑOLES: TROPAS VIRREYNALES (1) NUEVA ESPAÑA, YUCATAN Y LUISIANA. Malaga: José Bueno, 1984.

–––––– SOLDADOS DE ESPAÑA, EL UNIFORME MILITAR ESPAÑOL DESDE LOS REYES CATÓLICOS HASTA JUAN CARLOS I. Madrid, 1998. ISBN: 84-992644-5-4

Burrus, Ernest J., S.J.
"Rivera Y Moncada, Explorer and Military Commander in Both Californias, in Light of His Diary and Other Contemporary Documents." THE HISPANIC AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW , L (November 1970): 682-692.

––––––DIARIO DEL CAPITAN COMMANDANTE FERNANDO DE RIVERA Y MONCADA CON UN APENDICE DOCUMENTAL. 2 vols. Madrid: Ediciones Jose Porrua Turanzas, 1967.

Campbell, Leon G.
"The First Californios: Presidial Society in Spanish California, 1769-1822." JOURNAL OF THE WEST. XI (October 1972): 582-595.

Chartrand, Rene.
THE FRENCH SOLDIER IN COLONIAL AMERICA. Historical Arms Series No. 18, Canada: Museum Restoration Service, 1984.

Chartrand, Rene and Francis Back.
THE FRENCH ARMY IN THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE. Men-At-Arms Series 244. Great Britain: Osprey, reprinted 1995.

Chartrand, Rene and David Rickman.
"Leather Jacket Soldiers: The 'Cuera' Cavalry of the American South-west (1)." MILITARY ILLUSTRATED PAST & PRESENT. No. 53 (October 1992): 24-28.

––––– "Leather Jacket Soldiers: The 'Cuera' Cavalry of the American South-west (2)." MILITARY ILLUSTRATED PAST & PRESENT. No. 54 (November 1992): 36-42.

Chartrand, Rene and José María Bueno.
"Plate 555, Spanish Presidial Cavalry, 1780-1794." Washington, DC: The Company of Military Historians, 1983.

––––– "Plates 685, 686, Catalonian Volunteers, 1790-1800." MILITARY COLLECTOR & HISTORIAN. Vol. XLIV No. 2 (Summer 1992). Washington, DC: The Company of Military Historians, 1992.

Chartrand, Rene and Bill Younghusband.
SPANISH ARMY OF THE NAPOLEONIC WARS (I) 1793-1808. Men-At-Arms Series 321. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing, Ltd., 1998. ISBN 1 1 85532 763 5

Cisneros, José.
RIDERS ACROSS THE CENTURIES: HORSEMEN OF THE SPANISH BORDERLANDS. The University of Texas at El Paso, 1988. ISBN 87404-209-7 (paperback).

Cook, S. F.
"The Monterey Surgeons During the Spanish Period in California." BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE. V (January 1937): 43-72.

Faulk, Odie B.
THE LEATHER JACKET SOLDIER: SPANISH MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE LATE 18TH CENTURY. Pasadena, CA: Socio-Technical Publications, 1971.

Fireman, Janet R.
THE SPANISH CORPS OF ENGINEERS IN THE WESTERN BORDERLANDS: INSTRUMENT OF BOURBON REFORM, 1764 TO 1815. Glendale, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1977. ISBN 0-87062-116-5.

Guest, Florian.
"The Establishment of Villa Branciforte." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY. XLI (March 1962): 29-50.

Hefter, J.
"Plate 247. The Cuera Dragoon, 1730-1830." Washington, DC: The Company of Military Historians, 1954.

Klinger, Robert L. and Richard A. Wilder.
SKETCH BOOK 76: THE AMERICAN SOLDIER 1775-1781. A detailed collection of sketches, notes and patterns. Union City, TN : Pioneer Press, Reprinted 1974.

Knill, Harry.
EARLY LOS ANGELES. Santa Barbara: Bellerophon Books, 1984.
THE STORY OF CALIFORNIA & HER FLAGS TO COLOR. Vols. 1,2,3,4. Santa Barbara: Bellerophon Books, 1996.

Langellier, John Phillip and Katherine Meyers Peterson.
"Lances and Leather Jackets: Presidial Forces in Spanish Alta California, 1769-1821." JOURNAL OF THE WEST. XX (October 1981): 3-11.

Mackey, Margaret Gilbert and Louise Pinkney Sooy.
EARLY CALIFORNIA COSTUMES, 1769-1850. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1932. ISBN 0-8047-0994-7.

Mora, Jo.
CALIFORNIOS: THE SAGA OF THE HARD-RIDING VAQUEROS, AMERICA'S FIRST COWBOYS. Ketchum, ID: Dober Hill Ltd., 1994. ISBN 0-922029-19-9.

Neumann, George C. and Frank J. Kravic, Collectors.
ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. A showcase of more than 2,300 artifacts made, worn, and used by those who fought in the War for Independence), Texarkana, TX: Rebel Publishing Co. 1989.

Nutall, Donald A.
"The Senoras Gobernadoras of Spanish Alta California, A Comparative Study." PAPERS FROM THE PRESIDIO. Santa Barbara, CA: The Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, 1998.

–––––– "Light Cast Upon Shadows, The Non-California Years of Don Pedro Fages." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY. (Vol. 56, Number 3, Fall 1977): 254-269.

Saiz, Maria Concepcíon Garcia.
LAS CASTAS MEXICANAS (THE CASTES, A GENRE OF MEXICAN PAINTING). Milan, Italy: Olivetti, 1990.

Sanchez, Joseph P.
SPANISH BLUECOATS: THE CATALONIAN VOLUNTEERS IN NORTHERN NEW SPAIN, 1767-1803. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1990.

Servin, Manual P.
"The Quest for the Governorship of Spanish California." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY. (Vol. 43, Number 1, March 1964): 45-56.

Simmons, Marc.
"Santiago, The Saint of Conquest." NEW MEXICO. Vol. 70, Number 1, (January 1992): 24-31.

Spring, Ted.
SKETCHBOOK 56. VOL I: ROGERS RANGERS. T.M. Spring. St. Louis, MO: Track of the Wolf Co. Inc., 1990.

––––––SKETCHBOOK 56. VOL II: THE FRENCH MARINES 1754-1761. St. Louis, MO: The Brandy Press, 1984.

––––– SKETCHBOOK 56. VOL. IV: LAS COMPAÑÍAS DE INFANTÁRIA DE LAS AMÉRICAS, THE SPANISH COLONIAL ERA INFANTRY 1739-1781. (Spanish Uniforms, Weapons and Historical Items of Spanish Troops in Colonial America and during the French and Indian Wars.) T.M. Spring. St. Louis, MO: Track of the Wolf Co. Inc., 1990.

–––––– SKETCHBOOK 56, VOL V: THE WOMEN OF THE FRENCH WAR ERA, 1750-1769.
Suddeth, Frank.

–––––A CITADEL IN THE WILDERNESS: CASTILLO DE SAN MARCOS 1672-1695. St. Augustine, FL,1996.

–––––MILITARY UNIFORMS OF THE CASTILLO DE SAN MARCOS, AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY FOR CHILDREN. St. Augustine, FL, 1996.

–––––FLORIDA HISTORY EDUCATIONAL SERIES: TIMUCUAN INDIANS, SPANISH SOLDIERS, NINE WOODEN FORTS, FLINTLOCK MUSKET, GOLDEN GALLEONS. Brochures from Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine, FL, 1996.

Temple, Thomas Workman.
"Supplies for the Pobladores." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv, Los Angeles, 1931: 121-134.

PRESIDIO SOLDIERS, SETTLERS AND FAMILIES

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. CALIFORNIA PIONEER REGISTER AND INDEX 1542-1848. (Including Inhabitants of California, 1769-1800 and List of Pioneers. Extracted from HISTORY OF CALIFORNIA, 7 volumes, originally published 1884-90). Reprinted for Clearfield Comapny Inc. by Genaelogical Publishing Co. Inc. Baltimore, MD, 1990.

Bandy, Marcy and Maurice. SADDLEBACK ANCESTORS, RANCHO FAMILIES OF ORANGE COUNTY CALIFORNIA, Revised Edition. Orange County: Orange County Genealogical Society, 1998

Bynum, Lindley.
"Governor Don Felipe De Neve." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 57-62.

–––––– "Four Reports by Neve, 1777-1779." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 63-68.

Garate, Donald T.
"Anza: A Basque Legacy on the Northern Frontier." PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL ANZA CONFERENCE IN ARIZPE, MEXICO. 24-26 May 1996.

––––––"Anza's Saddle." NOTICIAS DE ANZA. 3:1. (January, 1994). 6.

––––––"Anssa of Ernani: A collection of documents establishing the birthplace, birthdate and parentage of Juan Bautista de Anza, Captain of La Caballería de las Fronteras garrisoned at the Royal Presidio of Santa Rosa de Corodéguachi." Tumacacori, AZ: Unpublished manuscript filed at Tumacacori National Historical Park, 1992. 28 pages. Abridged two-page version: PIMERIA ALTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER. (October, 1992).

––––––"Basque Ethnic Connections and the Expedition of Juan Bautista de Anza to Alta California," COLONIAL LATIN AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW. 4:1 (Winter, 1995): 71-93.

––––––"Cultural Diversity on the Anza Trail." NOTICIAS DE ANZA. 3:1. (January, 1994). 1-3.

––––––THE JUAN BAUTISTA DE ANZA HISTORICAL TRAIL. Tucson, AZ: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association, 1994.

––––––"La Pintura Misteriosa." NOTICIAS DE ANZA. 3:3. (December, 1994).1-3.

––––– "Origin of the Name 'Anza.'" SPANISH COLONIAL SITES NEWSLETTER. Vol. 1, Number 2, 1993. 2 pages.

Garate, Donald T. and Maria de Lourdes Gortarez.
ANZA: A DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS OF THE SURNAME OF JUAN BAUTISTA DE ANZA. Tumacacori, AZ: National Park Service, 1993. 130 pages.

Lo Buglio, Rudecinda, Editor.
ANTEPASADOS. VOL VI. (1984-1985 Issue): DON JOSE DE JESUS PICO (1807-1892). San Francisco: Los Californianos, 1986.
THE CENSUS OF 1790: A DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF COLONIAL CALIFORNIA. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press, 1998. ISBN 0-87919-137-6 (Cloth); ISBN 0-87919-138-4 (Paper)

–––––"Padron and Confirmation of Titles to Pueblo Lands." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 150-155.

Northrop, Marie E.
SPANISH-MEXICAN FAMILIES OF EARLY CALIFORNIA: 1769-1850. Vol. I. Burbank, CA: Southern California Genealogical Society, 1987.

Parks, Marion, Translator.
"Correspondence Pertaining to Reglamento and to Recruttal of Pobladores." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 135-145.

––––––"Soldiers and Settlers of the Expedition of 1781." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 99-116.

Temple, Thomas Workman.
"Se Fundaron un Pueblo de Espanoles (A Village of Spaniards Was Founded)." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv. Los Angeles, 1931: 69-98.

Vallejo, Platon Mariano Guadalupe.
"Memoirs of the Vallejos: New Light on the History, before and after the 'Gringos' Came." Based on original documents and recollections of Dr. Platon M.G. Vallejo. James D. Stevenson in cooperation with the Napa County Historical Society, 1994. ISBN 1-885852-02-9.

PRESIDIOS

Barnes, Thomas C., Thomas H. Naylor and Charles W. Polzer
NORTHERN NEW SPAIN. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1981.

Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. and Odie B. Faulk.
LANCERS FOR THE KING: A STUDY OF THE FRONTIER MILITARY SYSTEM OF NORTHERN NEW SPAIN. With a translation of the Royal Regulations of 1772. Phoenix, AZ, 1965.

Cutter, Donald C., Editor and translator.
THE DEFENSES OF NORTHERN NEW SPAIN; HUGO O'CONNOR'S REPORT TO TEODORO DE CROIX, JULY 22, 1777. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, DeGolyer Library, 1994.

Faulk, Odie B. and Laura E. Faulk.
DEFENDERS OF THE INTERIOR PROVINCES, PRESIDIAL SOLDIERS ON THE NORTHERN FRONTIER OF NEW SPAIN. The Albuquerque Museum, 2000 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104, 1988.

Garate, Don. Edited by Sandra Scott.
JUAN BAUTISTA DE ANZA NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL. Tucson: Southwest Parks and Monuments Assn., 1994. ISBN 1-877856-44-4.

Gerald, Rex E.
"Spanish Presidios of the Late Eighteenth Century in Northern New Spain." MUSEUM OF NEW MEXICO RESEARCH RECORDS. Number 7. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1968.

Lo Buglio, Rudecinda, Editor.
ANTEPASADOS. Vol. II. (Bicentennial Issue) San Francisco: Los Californianos, 1977.

Lummis, Chas. F.
"Regulations and Instructions For the Garrisons of the Peninsula of California, errection of new Missions, and fostering of the colonization and extension of settlements of Monterey, (REGLAMENTO, 1781)." Historical Society of Southern California, vol xv, Los Angeles, 1931: 157.

Moorhead, Max L.
THE PRESIDIO, BASTION OF THE SPANISH BORDERLANDS. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975, (1991). ISBN 0-8061-2317-6. (paperback)

Naylor, Thomas H. and Charles W. Polzer, S.J., eds.
PEDRO DE RIVERA AND THE MILITARY REGULATIONS FOR NORTHERN NEW SPAIN, 1724-1729.Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988.

Polzer, Charles W., S.J. and Thomas E. Sheridan, eds.
THE PRESIDIO AND MILITIA ON THE NORTHERN FRONTIER OF NEW SPAIN. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1977.

Powell, Philip Wayne.
"The Chichimecas: Scourge of the Silver Frontier in Sixteenth Century Mexico." HISPANIC AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW. 25(3) 1945: 315-338.

–––––"The Forty-Niners of Sixteenth Century Mexico." PACIFIC COAST HISTORICAL REVIEW. 19:3 (August, 1950).

–––––"Franciscans on the Silver Frontier of Old Mexico." THE AMERICAS. 3(3) 1947.

–––––"Genesis of the Frontier Presidio in North America." WESTERN HISTORICAL QUARTERLY. 13(2) 1982, 125-142.

–––––LA GUERRA CHICHIMECA (1550-1600). Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1975.
MEXICO'S MIGUEL CALDERA: THE TAMING OF AMERICA'S FIRST FRONTIER (1548-1597). Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1977.

–––––"Presidios and Towns on the Silver Frontier of New Spain 1550-1580." HISPANIC AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW. 24:2 (May, 1944): 179-200.

–––––SOLDIERS, INDIANS AND SILVER; NORTH AMERICA'S FIRST FRONTIER WAR, 1559-1600. Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1952.

–––––TREE OF HATE: PROPAGANDA AND PREJUDICES AFFECTING UNITED STATES RELATIONS WITH THE HISPANIC WORLD. Vallecito, CA: Ross House, 1985.
Good study of the Black Legend. Objective analysis of false myths and misconceptions.

Priestly, Herbert Ingram.
JOSÉ DE GÁLVEZ: VISITOR GENERAL OF NEW SPAIN, 1765-1771. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1916.

Santiago, Mark.
THE RED CAPTAIN : THE LIFE OF HUGO O'CONOR, COMMANDANT INSPECTOR OF THE INTERIOR PROVINCES OF NEW SPAIN. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.

Schuetz-Miller, Mardith K.
BUILDING AND BUILDERS IN HISPANIC CALIFORNIA 1769-1850. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation. 1994. ISBN 0-915076-12-8.

Servin, Manuel P., Translator.
"Costanso's 1794 Report on Strengthening New California's Presidios." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. vol. 49, No. 3, 1970.

Whitehead, Richard S.
"Alta California's Four Fortresses." SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL REVIEW. LVI (Spring 1983): 67-94.

Williams, Jack S.
"Anza's Military Costumes." NOTICIAS DE ANZA. 3:2. (June, 1994), 1-3.

–––––––––––"Fortress Tucson: Architecture and the Art of War (1775-1856)." THE SMOKE SIGNAL. Tucson Corral of the Westerners. (Spring and Fall 1988) 168:188.

–––––"Meet Capitán Anza." NOTICIAS DE ANZA. 2:1. (March 1993). 1-4.

–––––PRESIDIO FLAGS AND FLAGPOLES USED IN COLONIAL CALIFORNIA AND NORTHERN NEW SPAIN. An Analysis with Special Reference to Those Found at the Presidio of Santa Barbara. San Diego: The Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, August 1994.

–––––"The Presidio of Santa Cruz de Terrenate: A Forgotten Fortress of Southern Arizona." THE SMOKE SIGNAL. Tucson Corral of the Westerners. (Spring and Fall 1986) 129-148.

–––––"The Regulation of Mexican Presidios of 1826: An Introduction and Analysis." THE JOURNAL OF SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHAEOLOGY. 1(1):5-62. 1989.

MONTEREY PRESIDIO

Monterey Presidio Archaeology Reports
Howard, Donald M.
"Archaeological Investigation of the Royal Presidio of Monterey." MONTEREY COUNTY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. Vol. L No.2. (December, 1971).
A summary of the author's work with an artifact analysis.

CALIFORNIA'S LOST FORTRESS: THE ROYAL PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY. Monterey, CA: Angel Press, 1976
"Presidio Site Archaeology Field Notes, Unit Diagrams, Artifact Catalog, and Documentation of USO, Diocese and Vilar Properties, 1971-1974. Author's files.

"Adobes of the Royal Presidio of Monterey." LOST ADOBES OF MONTEREY COUNTY. Carmel: CA: Monterey County Archaeological Society, 1973, pp. 23-24.

"The Royal Presidio of Monterey Site." ARCHAEOLOGY IN PARADISE - A SURVEY OF MONTEREY COUNTY ARCHAEOLOGY. Carmel, CA: Antiquities Research Publications, 1974, pp.58-60.
"About the Author." PRIMITIVES IN PARADISE: THE MONTEREY PENINSULA INDIANS. Carmel, CA: Antiquities Research Publications, 1975.
Picture shows discovery of Presidio footings, 1971.

"Archaeological Impact Evaluation for Mr. Roy Hubbard, Contractor, El Estero Community Hall Property, 659 Pearl Street, Monterey, California." (January 7, 1975).
Note: The northern defense wall footings of the Presidio are located about 450 feet south of this property. Report on file with Coastal Commission EIRS.

May, Ronald V.
"Mexican Majolica at the Presidio of Monterey - A Tool for Dating Certain Stratigraphy." Vol. III, No. 4. (July, 1974). Shard analysis from Levels I to IV.

Oliver, J. K.
"Monterey and Its Environs with a Brief History, Legends, Views of the Past and Present, Maps etc.," 1907.
1907 ed. picture, "First Adobe House in California"; 1913 ed. map, 1784 "Ruins of 1st Adobe House in California."

Pritchard, William E.
"El Castillo de Monterey Frontline of Defense: Uncovering the Spanish Presence in Alta California." CALIFORNIA HISTORY. LXII (Summer 1984): 230-240.
PRELIMINARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT EL CASTILLO, PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA. Sacramento: Central California Archaeological Foundation, 1968.

Reese, Robert W.
THE HISTORY OF EL CASTILLO DE MONTEREY AND THE 1967 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Aptos: California Site Survey, 1968.

General Monterey Presidio References
Bandini, José. Translated by Doris Wright.
"Presidios." A DESCRIPTION OF CALIFORNIA IN 1828. Bancroft Library, 1828, p. 4.
A general account of California Presidio layout.

Beechey, Richard.
"The Presidio of Monterey," January 1827. Reproduced in color in Davis (1967).

Beilharz, Edwin A.
"Felipe de Neve, First Governor of California." California Historical Society, 1971, pp.80-81.
Neve's mention of walls and some buildings.

Botta, Paulo.
"View of Monterey, " 1827. Reproduced in Howard (1976:78).

Cardero, José.
"Plaza del Presidio de Monterey," 1791a.
Reproduced in Cutter (1960), Egenhoff (1952), and Howard (1976).
"Vista del Presidio de Monterey," 1791b.
Reproduced in Cutter (1960), Egenhoff (1952), and Howard (1976).

Corney, Peter.
EARLY NORTHERN PACIFIC VOYAGES. Honolulu: T. G. Thrum, 1896.
Brief description in 1815.

Culleton, James.
"Monterey Church Property 1839-1891." ACADEMY SCRAPBOOK, ACADEMY OF CALIFORNIA CHURCH HISTORY. Vol. 1, No. 5, (November, 1950) 139-142.
"Indians and Pioneers of Old Monterey." ACADEMY OF CALIFORNIA CHURCH HISTORY. Fresno, 1950.

Davis, William Heath.
SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS IN CALIFORNIA. San Francisco: John Howell Books, Duhaut-Cilly, Auguste Bernard, 1967.

Duhaut-Cilly, Auguste Bernard. Translated by Charles F. Carter.
"Duhaut-Cilly's Account of California in the years 1827-28." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. Vol. VIIL, 1929, 130-166.

Duhaut-Cilly, Auguste Bernard. Translated and edited by August Frugé & Neal Harlow.
A VOYAGE TO CALIFORNIA, THE SANDWICH ISLANDS, AND AROUND THE WORLD IN THE YEARS 1826-29. Berkeley: UC Press, 1999. ISBN (Cloth): 0-520-21752-7

Eldredge, Zoeth Skinner.
HISTORY OF CALIFORNIA. Vol.11. 1915, p. 13.
Mention of Presidio kilns.

Engelhardt, Zephyrin Fr.
MISSION SAN CARLOS BORROMEO. Ballena Press, 1973.
A comment on a vacant room in the chapel, p.187.

Geiger, Maynard, O.F.M.
"The Royal Presidio Chapel of San Carlos, Monterey, Capitol of Colonial California: A Study in Early California Architectural Development." AMERICAS. Vol. 9, No. 2, (October, 1952), 207-211.
A collection of untranslated documents.

Howard, Donald.
"California's Lost Fortress: The Royal Presidio of Monterey." Carmel, CA: Antiquities Research Publications, 1976.
"Bastions by the Bay: New Documentation on the Royal Presidio of Monterey." Carmel, CA: Antiquities Research Publications, 1981.

Hittell, Theodore H.
HISTORY OF CALIFORNIA. Vol. I, 1897, p.634.
Hittell's account of the Alvarado description.

Kenneally, Finbar, O.F.M.
"Writings of Fermín Francisco de Lasuén--Lasuén to José Arguello, November 27, 1792." Academy of American Franciscan History, 1965.
List of craftsmen for the chapel.

Larkin, Thomas Oliver.
"Notes for Picture No.1, of Monterey." T.O. LARKIN "PAPERS." II 33-36. Bancroft Library, 1842.
This supplement was written for the lithographs of 1842, and there is a brief account of the chapel.

Menzies, Archibald.
"Menzies' California Journal, 1792." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. Vol. II, 1924, pp.284-5.
A brief account of walls and a governor's house dance.

Mofras, Duflot de. Edited by Marguerite Wilbur.
"Duflot de Mofras' Travels on the Pacific Coast." Fine Arts Press, 1937. Descriptions, pp.167, 211-13.
"Monterey: Presidios." CALIFORNIAN. Vol.1, No.13. (November 7, 1846).
Description by an anonymous traveler in 1822, who said:". . . this is a square containing about 200 yards in each front . . ."
Morrell, Captain Benjamin, Jr.
"California in 1825 from a Narrative of Four Voyages." ACADEMY SCRAPBOOK, ACADEMY OF CALIFORNIA CHURCH HISTORY. Vol.III, No.7, 1953.
Brief comments on dimensions, p.252.

Palóu, Francisco. Edited by Herbert Bolton.
"Founding of Presidio." HISTORICAL MEMOIRS OF NEW CALIFORNIA. University of California Press, Vol.II, 1926, pp.292-3, 295-6.
Powers, Laura Bride.

OLD MONTEREY: CALIFORNIA'S ADOBE CAPITAL. San Francisco: San Carlos Press, 1934.

Robinson, Alfred.
LIFE IN CALIFORNIA BEFORE THE CONQUEST, 1st ed. New York, 1846, p.27.
A passing comment on the church.

Ryan, William Redmond.
PERSONAL ADVENTURES IN UPPER AND LOWER CALIFORNIA IN 1848-9. London. Vol. I, pp. 81-4.
Perusal of the church interior.

Simpson, Sir George.
AN OVERLAND JOURNEY ROUND THE WORLD DURING THE YEARS 1841 AND 1842. Philadelphia, 1847.
A passing mention of church repair and the state of decay, p.191.

Stoddard, Charles Warren.
IN THE FOOTPRINTS OF THE PADRES. San Francisco: A. M. Robertson, 1902.
Allusion to the Presidio circa 1900, pp.148-49; see epilogue.

"Survey No.38-6. Twenty-eight Blueprints of the Presidio Chapel." HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY. Monterey Library, 1934.
Temple, Thomas.
"Carrillo vs. Fages." ACADEMY SCRAPBOOK. Vol. 3, No. 4, (December 1952) 139-147; Vol. 3, No. 5, (January 1953), 184-192.
Carrillo's account of Presidio life.

Tibesar, Antonine, Editor.
"Serra to Palóu, June 21, 1771." WRITINGS OF JUNÍPERO SERRA, 1955, p. 237.
Mention of adobe cells which Serra called "our monastery."

Townsend, E.D. Edited by Malcolm Edwards.
THE CALIFORNIA DIARY OF GENERAL E. D. TOWNSEND. The Ward Ritchie Press, 1855.
Church interior on October 2, 1855.

Wagner, H. R. Translated from an account by M. Peron.
"Monterey in 1796." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. Vol. I, No.2, 1922, pp. 173-177.
Brief comment of walls and governor's house.

Wilbur, Marguerite E., Editor.
VANCOUVER IN CALIFORNIA, 1792-1794. Vol. 2, Los Angeles: Glen Dawson, 1954.
Vancouver's measurements and observations.

Wilkes, Charles.
COLUMBIA RIVER TO THE SACRAMENTO U.S.N. EXPLORING EXPEDITION 1839-1842. Oakland: Biobooks, 1958.
Reference to 18 lb. cannonball fired into a Presidio roof in 1836, p. 56.

SAN DIEGO PRESIDIO

San Diego Presidio Archaeology Reports
Baldwin, Mary Alice.
"From Beginning to End: An Historical Reconstruction to Determine the Dates for the Beginning, Completion, Ruination and Final Use of the San Diego Presidio Church." Research Archives. Balboa Park, San Diego: San Diego Historical Society, May 31, 1968.

Barbolla-Roland, Diane (Barbolla, Diane).
"Maiolica at the San Diego Presidio Gateway Search Excavation: A Preliminary Analysis." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY [JSDH]. Vol. 29, no. 3, 193-211, 1983.

Broell, Percy.
"Topography of Ground Plan - Exploration of the Old Ruins of the Spanish Presidio" (drafted by Ernest H. Smith). Research Archives. Balboa Park, San Diego: San Diego Historical Society, 1938.

––––––"Presidio Park: A Brief History and Guide." Research Archives. Balboa Park, San Diego: San Diego Historical Society, 1939.

Brockington, D.L. and Ray Brandes.
"The First Season's Work at the Silent City." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 10, no. 4 (October 1965): 1-29.

Carrico, Richard L.
"The Identification of Two Burials at the San Diego Presidio." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 19, no. 4 (FaIl 1973): 51-5.

–––––"The Presidio de San Diego 1769-1937 from Fresh Adobe to Excavated Ruins." Research Archives. Balboa Park, San Diego: San Diego Historical Society, 1972.

Carrico, Richard L. and C.E Richie.
"The Presidio of San Diego Chapel: Some Architectural Observations and a Historical Sketch," 1973. Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center.

Cheever, Dayle Marie.
"An Analysis of the Macrofauna from the Royal Presidio of San Diego." Master's thesis. San Diego State University, 1982.

Colston, Stephen A.
"An Outpost of Empire: The Spanish Artillery Battery at Punta de Guijarros, San Diego, California," 1979. Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center.

–––––"San Joaquín: A preliminary historical study of the fortification at San Diego's Punta de Guijarros, in Fort Guitars." San Diego: Cabrillo Historical Association, pp. 61-83.

––––––"The Spanish Fort at Punta de Guijarros: A Status Report on Archival Research," 1982. Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center.

–––––– "Approaches to Historical Archaeology: The Case of the Royal Presidio of San Diego." San Diego History Research Center. San Diego State University, 1982.

Ezell, Paul H.
"A Chapter from the Logbook." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 16, no. 4 (Fall 1970): 20-24.

––––––"The Excavation Program at the San Diego Presidio." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 22, no. 4 (Fall 1976): 1-20.

–––––"A Landscape of the Past: The Story of the Royal Presidio Excavation." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 14, no. 4 (October 1968): 5-32.

––––––"Report on Presidio Excavation, 1967." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 14, no. 2 (April 1968): 28-30.

––––––"Vallejo's Plan of the San Diego Presidio." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 32, no. 3 (1986): 192-208.

Howard, Jeffrey Allan.
"Description of Human Remains from the Presidio, San Diego." Master's thesis. San Diego State University, 1975.

Krase, Jean Flaherty.
"The Old World Ceramic Sherds from San Diego's Presidio: A Qualitative, Quantitative and Historical Analysis." Master's thesis. San Diego State University, 1979.

––––––"Ships and Sherds: Ceramics at the San Diego Presidio." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 27, no. 2 (Spring 1981): 129-41.

Larkin, Rita, Editor.
"A Landscape of the Past -The Story of the Royal Presidio Excavations." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol XIV, Number 4 (October 1968): 5-32.

Lennert, Ellen Gooley.
"X-rays and Artifacts at the San Diego Presidio Excavation." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. 18, no. 3 (Summer 1972): 22-4.

Phillips, Roxana.
"Perspectives on the Ground Plan of the San Diego Presidio," 1979. Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center.
San Diego History Research Center. Seven cassette and 4 reel tapes and .25 linear feet of attendant records produced from the conference, "Approaches to Historical Archaeology: The Case of the Royal Presidio of San Diego," 1981.

––––––"Inventory of the Royal Presidio of San Diego Collection," 1980. Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center and the Serra Museum of the San Diego Historical Society. Royal Presidio of San Diego Collection. The Collection consists of c. 100,000 artifacts and 40 linear feet of attendant record materials (card and book catalogs of the artifacts, log reports, index of log reports, director's site files, research reports and site reports).

Van Wormer, Stephen.
"An Analysis of Glass from the Chapel Excavation at the Presidio of San Diego." Manuscript in the San Diego History Research Center, 1980.

Williams, Jack S.
"Proposed Guidelines for Archaeological Management of Presidio Park, San Diego, California." Mesa: Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, 1993.

––––– "A Walking Tour and Brief History of the Royal Presidio of San Diego." San Diego: San Diego Historical Society, 1993.
"A Research Design for the San Diego Presidio Project " (2nd revised ed.). Mesa, AZ: Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, 1994.

–––––"Handbook for the Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology" (revised ed.). Mesa, AZ: Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, 1994.

––––––"The San Diego Presidio Archaeology Project, 1992-1884: A Summary Report Prepared for the San Diego Historical Society and the City of San Diego." Mesa, AZ: Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, 1994.

–––––"El Presidio Enterado." Newsletter of the San Diego chapter of the Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology, San Diego, Vol 1. No. 1. (Fall 1995).

General San Diego Presidio References
Chamberlin, Eugene K.
"San Diego Presidio Site (1774-1837)." Prepared by E. Clampus Vitus Chapter No. 1853 for California Registered Landmark No. 59, San Diego, CA. 1992.

Mason, Bill.
"The Garrisons of San Diego Presidio: 1770 -1794." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. XXIV, Number 4 (Fall 1978): 399-424.

May, Ronald V.
"The Fort That Never Was on Ballast Point." THE JOURNAL OF SAN DIEGO HISTORY. Vol. XXXI, Number 2 (Spring 1985): 121-136.

Pourade, Richard F. Commissioned by James S. Copley.
THE HISTORY OF SAN DIEGO: THE EXPLORERS. San Diego: The Union-Tribune Publishing Company, 1960.

PRESIDIO SAN FRANCISCO

General San Francisco Presidio References
Beechey, Richard
"The Presidio of San Francisco," November 1826, reproduced in color in Davis (1967).

Chappell, Gordon.
"The Historic Presidio of San Francisco." San Francisco: National Park Service, April 1981.

––––––"Cannon of the Castillo, Weapons from San Francisco's First Fort." San Francisco: National Park Service, 1981.
"Artillery Defenses of San Francisco Bay, 1794-1949." San Francisco: National Park Service, April 198

Davis, William Heath.
SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS IN CALIFORNIA. San Francisco: John Howell Books, 1967.

Egenhoff, Elizabeth (compiler).
FABRICAS: A COLLECTION OF PICTURE AND STATEMENTS ON THE MINERAL MATERIALS USED IN BUILDING PRIOR TO 1850. Sacramento: California Journal of Mines, 1952.

Eldredge, Zoeth Skinner.
THE BEGINNINGS OF SAN FRANCISCO: FROM THE EXPEDITION OF ANZA, 1774 TO THE CITY CHARTER OF APRIL 15, 1850: WITH BIOGRAPHICAL AND OTHER NOTES. New York: John C. Rankin Company. 1912. EXCERPT: "General Mariano G. Vallejo," pp. 348-357.

Langellier, John Phillip and Daniel B. Rosen.
EL PRESIDIO DE SAN FRANCISCO: A HISTORY UNDER SPAIN AND MEXICO, 1776-1846. Los Angeles Corral of Westerners. Spokane, WA: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1996. ISBN 0-87062-239-0.

Pourade, Richard F.
ANZA CONQUERS THE DESERT. THE ANZA EXPEDITIONS FROM MEXICO TO CALIFORNIA AND THE FOUNDING OF SAN FRANCISCO, 1774 TO 1776. San Diego. CA: Copley Books, 1971.

Stanger, Frank M. and Alan K. Brown.
"Who Discovered the Golden Gate? The Explorers' Own Accounts." San Mateo, CA: San Mateo County Historical Association. 1969.

Watson, Douglas.
"San Francisco's Ancient Cannon ... with some notes on the Castillo de Joaquin." CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY. Vol XV, No. 1, March 1936.

San Francisco Presidio Archaeology Reports
Renn, Gregory A. and Janecek Frank P.
"Archaeological Discoveries at the Presidio of San Francisco", U.S. Army in association with Woodward Clyde Associates.
Woodward Clyde Consultants

–––––– PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO - EXCAVATION BRIEFING. San Francisco: Woodward Clyde Consultants, 1993. [Center for Spanish Colonial Archaeology Archives, Mesa, AZ].

SANTA BARBARA PRESIDIO

Santa Barbara Presidio Archaeology Reports
Bente, Vance G., Pandora Snethkamp, Michael Imwalle and Stuart Tyson Smith.
"El Presidio de Santa Barbara Archaeological Research Series, Vol. 1: Archaeological Investigation of the Northern Front-Comandancia."1990. Paper.

Bente, Vance G., Sally Salzman Morgan, Michael Imwalle and Robert Sheets.
"El Presidio de Santa Barbara Archaeological Research Series, Vol.2: Archaeological Investigation of the Northern Front: Rear Area of Comandancia." 1990. Paper.

Bente, Vance G., Judith Tordoff and Mary Hilderman-Smith.
"Phase VIII: The Archaeology of the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara Chapel Site." 1982. Paper.

Bente, Vance G.
"Santa Barbara Presidio Archaeological Field Work Summer 1983 Report and maps of field work conducted at the Presidio." 1984. Paper.

Costello, Julia.
"Phase VII: Archaeology of the 'Padre's Quarters.' 1976. Paper.

Decker, George, et al.
"Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara - Fifth Summary Report, Chapel Excavations." 1970. Paper.

Fagan, Brian M.
"Archaeology of the Chapel Site." 1976. Paper.

Imwalle, Michael and Robert Sheets under the supervision of Vance G. Bente.
"El Presidio de Santa Barbara Archaeological Research Series, Vol. 3: Archaeological Investigation of the Northern Front." 1990. Paper.

Imwalle, Michael under the supervision of Vance G. Bente.
"El Presidio de Santa Barbara Archaeological Research Series, Vol. 4: Archaeological Investigation of the Northern Front: Rear Area of Canedo Adobe." 1992. Paper.

Imwalle, Michael.
"Preliminary Archaeological Investigation of Room 8 at the Casa de la Guerra, Santa Barbara, CA." 1991. Paper.
"Third Summary Report on Excavations Conducted at the Site of the Spanish Royal Presidio Chapel, February 1968 - November 1968." 1969. Paper.

General Santa Barbara Presidio References
Jackman, Jarrell C.
FELIPE DE GOICOECHEA: SANTA BARBARA PRESIDIO COMANDANTE. Santa Barbara, CA: Anson Luman Press,1993.

Perissinotto, Giorgio, Editor.
DOCUMENTING EVERYDAY LIFE IN EARLY SPANISH CALIFORNIA: THE SANTA BARBARA PRESIDIO MEMORIAS Y FACTURAS, 1779-1810. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, 1998.

Ruhge, Justin M.
GUNPOWDER AND CANVAS: THE HISTORY OF MARITIME INFLUENCE ON THE CENTRAL COAST OF CALIFORNIA. Goleta, CA: Quantum Imaging Associates, 1987. ISBN 0-9614807-2-6.

Tompkins, Walker A. and Russell A. Ruiz.
OLD SPANISH SANTA BARBARA. Goleta, CA: Kinberly Press, 1967. ISBN: 0-87461-030-3.

Whitehead, Richard S. Edited by Donald C. Cutter.
CITADEL ON THE CHANNEL: THE ROYAL PRESIDIO OF SANTA BARBARA, ITS FOUNDING AND CONSTRUCTION, 1782-1798. Spokane, WA: The Arthur H. Clark Co. and the Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation, 1996. ISBN 1-879208-02-4.

Whitehead, Richard S., Editor. Translated by Jarrell C. Jackman.
A SPANISH SOLDIER IN THE ROYAL PRESIDIO OF SANTA BARBARA: RELATED BY RAFAEL GONZALEZ TO THOMAS SAVAGE IN SANTA BARBARA, 1878. Santa Barbara Trust for Historic Preservation through Bellerophon Books, 1987.